Understanding Japan’s Emergency Numbers: 110 and 119
When traveling in Japan, it’s crucial to know how to respond in case of an emergency. Japan has two main emergency contact numbers: 110 for police assistance and 119 for fire and medical emergencies. Both services are equipped with multilingual support, ensuring that help is accessible to everyone, including international visitors. Let’s dive deeper into what each number is for and how you can use them during your stay in Japan.
110: Police Assistance
The 110 number is dedicated to police services in Japan. Whether you’re involved in or have witnessed a crime, accident, or any situation requiring police intervention, dialing 110 connects you directly to the nearest police station. This service is not limited to criminal incidents; you can also use it to report lost items or seek help if you feel unsafe.
How to Use:
- Dial 110 from any phone.
- Clearly state your location and the nature of the emergency.
- Provide your name and contact information if requested.
119: Fire and Medical Emergencies
The number 119 is your go-to for fire-related emergencies or when you need an ambulance. This service covers a range of situations, including fires, medical emergencies, natural disasters, and any instances where rescue operations might be necessary.
How to Use:
- Dial 119 from any phone.
- Indicate whether you need an ambulance (救急車, kyūkyūsha) or the fire service (消防, shōbō).
- Describe the emergency and your location as accurately as possible.
- Follow any instructions given by the operator until help arrives.
Multilingual Support
Recognizing the diversity of its visitors and residents, Japan has implemented multilingual support for both 110 and 119 emergency services. When you call these numbers, you can request assistance in major languages, ensuring that language barriers do not hinder access to emergency services. This initiative is part of Japan’s commitment to safety and accessibility for all, making it a welcoming destination for international travelers.
Tips for Using Emergency Numbers in Japan:
- Stay Calm: In an emergency, try to remain calm and speak clearly. This helps the operator understand your situation and provide the appropriate assistance.
- Know Your Location: Being able to provide an exact address or landmark can significantly speed up the response time. Consider keeping a note of your accommodation address and any places you plan to visit.
- Use a Phone: Public payphones in Japan can be used to call emergency numbers free of charge. Mobile phones, including international ones, can also dial 110 and 119 without any issues.
- Practice Basic Phrases: If possible, learn a few basic phrases in Japanese related to emergencies. This can be helpful if you need to communicate your situation quickly.
Conclusion
Knowing how to contact emergency services is an essential part of traveling safely in Japan. The 110 and 119 numbers are vital resources for anyone needing police, fire, or medical assistance. With the added benefit of multilingual support, travelers can feel secure knowing that help is just a call away, regardless of language barriers. Always remember these numbers and the basic steps for using them, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience during your stay in Japan.
